The Black Legend or the Spanish Black Legend is a purported historiographical tendency which consists of anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic propaganda. Its proponents argue that its roots date back to the 16th century, when Spain's European rivals were seeking, by political and psychological means, to demonize the Spanish Empire, its people, and its culture, minimize Spanish discoveries and achievements, and counter its influence and power in world affairs.
"}{"fact":"A cat will tremble or shiver when it is extreme pain.","length":53}
{"fact":"A cat\u2019s back is extremely flexible because it has up to 53 loosely fitting vertebrae. Humans only have 34.","length":106}
{"slip": { "id": 100, "advice": "Everybody makes mistakes."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Armine Nutting Gosling","displaytitle":"Armine Nutting Gosling","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4793557","titles":{"canonical":"Armine_Nutting_Gosling","normalized":"Armine Nutting Gosling","display":"Armine Nutting Gosling"},"pageid":2780112,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Armine_Gosling_Distaff_1916_Page_11.jpg/330px-Armine_Gosling_Distaff_1916_Page_11.jpg","width":320,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Armine_Gosling_Distaff_1916_Page_11.jpg","width":379,"height":530},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1279054859","tid":"adb09dc2-fa54-11ef-9f4d-0ae61af70c06","timestamp":"2025-03-06T06:31:47Z","description":"Newfoundland suffragette","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armine_Nutting_Gosling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armine_Nutting_Gosling?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armine_Nutting_Gosling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Armine_Nutting_Gosling"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armine_Nutting_Gosling","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Armine_Nutting_Gosling","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armine_Nutting_Gosling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Armine_Nutting_Gosling"}},"extract":"Armine Nutting Gosling was a Canadian suffragette best known for her involvement in the nascent Newfoundland women's rights movement.","extract_html":"
Armine Nutting Gosling was a Canadian suffragette best known for her involvement in the nascent Newfoundland women's rights movement.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Bernard Lesterlin","displaytitle":"Bernard Lesterlin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2898240","titles":{"canonical":"Bernard_Lesterlin","normalized":"Bernard Lesterlin","display":"Bernard Lesterlin"},"pageid":20472780,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Bernard_Lesterlin.jpg","width":100,"height":134},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Bernard_Lesterlin.jpg","width":100,"height":134},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1281922616","tid":"1a03ee96-07c2-11f0-9f46-712fc8e8809d","timestamp":"2025-03-23T08:37:49Z","description":"French politician and official","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lesterlin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lesterlin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lesterlin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bernard_Lesterlin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lesterlin","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bernard_Lesterlin","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lesterlin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bernard_Lesterlin"}},"extract":"Bernard Lesterlin is a French civil servant and former member of the National Assembly. He has served as the Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1985–1986). He represented the 2nd constituency of the Allier department from 2007 to 2017, and is a member of the Socialist Party. He was part of Ségolène Royal's political advisory team.","extract_html":"
Bernard Lesterlin is a French civil servant and former member of the National Assembly. He has served as the Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1985–1986). He represented the 2nd constituency of the Allier department from 2007 to 2017, and is a member of the Socialist Party. He was part of Ségolène Royal's political advisory team.
"}{"fact":"It may take as long as 2 weeks for a kitten to be able to hear well. Their eyes usually open between 7 and 10 days, but sometimes it happens in as little as 2 days.","length":165}
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